Matias Montero Salazar

Education | 2024 cohort

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matias montero education department portraits

My research focuses on studying the patterns of gender inequalities throughout the academic careers of Latin American researchers in the field of education. Adopting a sociological perspective grounded in cumulative disadvantage theory and life course research, I want to explore co-authorship networks using stochastic actor-oriented models (SAOM), which is a family of statistical models within social network analysis, that enables the study of longitudinal network dynamics. I am also interested in understanding how higher education institutions might mitigate these gender inequalities, especially for early career researchers. This group faces important life transitions, such as family formation and the broader demands of entering academia, which can create additional challenges to pursuing an academic career in the field of education.

I have had the opportunity to participate in several research projects exploring gender inequalities at different educational stages. One of these studies, which inspired my doctoral proposal, which inspired my doctoral proposal, explored gender disparities in the education academy in Chile. We found that women's academic trajectories showed higher attrition rates and lower productivity, leadership and collaborative networks. This study was enriched by our previous research findings on collaboration patterns among Latin American universities and its (essentially) geopolitical dimension. Both studies have been published in Higher Education and in the Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, respectively.

In addition, I have pursued my passion for teaching by serving as a Teaching Assistant in 15 undergraduate and postgraduate courses. I am truly committed to supporting my students' learning in applied statistics and sociology of education, emphasising the relevance of rigorous empirical research based on educational theory, and using practical examples to highlight the relevance of addressing our current educational challenges.

I hold a BSc in Sociology (Universidad de Chile) and an MSc in Education (University of Oxford). I previously worked at the Centre for Advanced Research in Education from the Universidad de Chile, where I focused my research on educational inequalities, particularly in secondary schools and higher education, and on gender & education. My research mainly applies multilevel, latent, and social network models within a relational sociology framework.

Publications

Pathways to Gender Equity in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Comparative Analysis of Trends in Mathematics Gender Gaps Using PISA Data.

Ortega et al. 2026

Studies in Educational Evaluation

The Unfulfilled “Chilean Dream”? Inequalities and Institutional Segregation in the Transitions of Foreign Students to Higher Education in Chile

Zelada, et al. 2025

Education Policy Analysis Archives

Gender Segregation in Secondary School Course Choices: Socioeconomic Gradients and the Protective Role of School Gender Culture

Ortega, et al. 2025

American Educational Research Journal

Looking Beyond Representation: Gender Inequities in Research Attrition, Output, Leadership, and Collaboration in Chilean Education Researchers’ Career Trajectories

Ortega, et al. 2025

Journal of Diversity in Higher Education

¿Es Posible Transformar las Prácticas en las Aulas de Primaria? El Caso de un Programa para Formadores de Lectores

Bustos-Ibarra, at al. 2024

Profesorado

To Promote Pedagogical Reflection to Improve Classroom Practices Based on Professional Teaching Writing

Jarpa-Azagra, et al. 2024

Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa

The New Knowledge Production in the Social Sciences and in the Arts and Humanities in Latin America

Guzmán-Valenzuela, et al. 2023

Higher Education

Reports

The gender gap in mathematics left by the pandemic: what lies behind it and how to move forward?

Ortega, et al. 2025

CIAE, Instituto de Estudios Avanzados en Educación (IE), Universidad de Chile